Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2020

Banned Books Week (September 26-October 2, 2021) is an annual event spotlighting current and historical attempts to censor books in libraries and schools. It brings together the entire book community — librarians, booksellers, publishers, journalists, teachers, and readers of all types — in shared support of the freedom to seek and to express ideas, even those some consider unorthodox or unpopular.

The ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom tracked 156 challenges to library, school, and university materials and services in 2020. Overall, 273 books were targeted. Here are the “Top 10 Most Challenged Books of 2020,” along with the reasons cited for censoring the books.

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Book cover of "George" by Alex Gino, featuring colorful letters with a face inside the "O".

1. George by Alex Gino

Reasons: Challenged, banned, and restricted for LGBTQIA+ content, conflicting with a religious viewpoint, and not reflecting “the values of our community.”

Book cover of "Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You" by Jason Reynolds and Ibram X. Kendi with a silhouette and red stripes.

2. Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You by Jason Reynolds

Reasons: Banned and challenged because of author’s public statements, and because of claims that the book contains “selective storytelling incidents” and does not encompass racism against all people.

Book cover of "All American Boys" by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely, shows a silhouette of a boy with raised hands.

3. All American Boys by Jason Reynolds

Reasons: Banned and challenged for profanity, drug use, and alcoholism, and because it was thought to promote anti-police views, contain divisive topics, and be “too much of a sensitive matter right now.”

Book cover of "Speak" with a face fragmented by branches and leaves, written by Laurie Halse Anderson.

4. Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson

Reasons: Banned, challenged, and restricted because it was thought to contain a political viewpoint and it was claimed to be biased against male students, and for the novel’s inclusion of rape and profanity.

Book cover of "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" by Sherman Alexie, featuring a National Book Award seal.

5. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie

Reasons: Banned and challenged for profanity, sexual references, and allegations of sexual misconduct by the author.

Cover of "Something Happened in Our Town" showing two children with a background of a police car and newspaper.

6. Something Happened in Our Town by Marianne Celano

Reasons: Challenged for “divisive language” and because it was thought to promote anti-police views.

Cover of the book "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, featuring a tree and a Pulitzer Prize badge.

7. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Reasons: Banned and challenged for racial slurs and their negative effect on students, featuring a “white savior” character, and its perception of the Black experience.

Cover of "Of Mice and Men" by John Steinbeck, showing a rural landscape with a sunrise and a small silhouette of figures walking.

8. Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

Reasons: Banned and challenged for racial slurs and racist stereotypes, and their negative effect on students.

Cover of "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison, featuring elegant blue cursive text on a light gray background.

9. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison

Reasons: Banned and challenged because it was considered sexually explicit and depicts child sexual abuse.

Book cover of "The Hate U Give" by Angie Thomas featuring a girl holding up a sign and two award emblems at the bottom.

10. The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas

Reasons: Challenged for profanity, and it was thought to promote an anti-police message.

Censorship by the Numbers

Reading—especially books that extend beyond our own experiences—expands our worldview. Censorship, on the other hand, divides us and creates barriers.

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